Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts

10 Sept 2009

Let's go for a walk

Yesterday was 09/09/09 and my mother would have turned 53 had she still been with us.

But she isn't so I went to her resting place at Järfälla churchyard to leave a little flower and spend a part of what might be the very last summer day of the year in her company.

A 10-minute ride with commuter train took me to Barkarby, a sleepy and desolate suburb of no consequence other than being only a few kilometers from the place where I grew up, and my eye first met with a hideous conference hotel with the name of "Welcome" (they obviously left out "...to the seventies" by mistake), but by walking for only a few minutes, I suddenly found myself in the middle of a square with two lovely old buildings.


The yellow house is the old municipal building, first raised in 1719. Today the house is let for parties, weddings and such. Next to it is the inn, of an even older date and once obliged by law to supply travelers with horses, food and shelter. You can still get a (pricey) meal there today.

The restaurant calls itself Lasse-Maja* after the notorious thief that dressed in women's clothing (partly as a disguise and partly because of preference) and continuously escaped from the clutches of the law (and prison) until he finally got caught and sentenced to life time imprisonment after robbing the church (which we soon will visit) in 1812. He was was tried in the yellow building and flogged on the square. He wrote his best-selling memoirs in prison and was eventually released to a few years as a living legend and celebrity until he died in 1845.

*His real name was Lars Molin. Lasse-Maja was a humorous nickname because Lasse is male and Maja female.


My walk continued past this little block of houses:


They were built in 1998 but blend in so nicely with the historic buildings nearby; I think of townhouses of undetermined origin and heartily approve.

But then, as a contrast that just have to be on purpose, right next to the church, I came upon these houses...



Let's play: When were these houses built?

1. 1968
X. 1974
2. 1980

Gotcha! All answers were wrong! They were built in 2008. And people live there.

Luckily, I had reached my goal and headed for the church.



The weather was so extremely nice and I felt as if summer had just begun rather than the opposite: the trees were all still green, the flowers bloomed and the sun shone upon the grass and...

...the pyramid.



Right. No cemetery is complete without its pyramid. Or so thought countess Anna Sofia Gyllenborg, who chose to raise this monument as a last resting place for her and her husband, Olof Adlerberg, in 1757. An underground passage connects the pyramid to the chancel. The couple also donated valuable silver to the church (little knowing it would be the fall of Lasse-Maja sixty years later).



The church itself was first erected in the 1100s but got its current look in the 15th century. The baptismal font, still used today, is from the earlier church though, which makes it older than Stockholm! Both me and my sister were baptised here, probably our mother too.



Her grave is situated close to the western wall and the place has changed a lot since we buried her in June 2004. Then there were only a few graves here and there besides hers, and today the place is completely filled.

One thing was a little strange: The plot on her left soon got occupied, but not the one to her right. More and more plots were taken, but the one to the right was still vacant, month after month that turned into years... Then my step father suddenly got very ill and died. It wasn't very hard to determine where he was going to lie.

Now, on a more personal note: my mother used to talk about where and how she wanted to be buried, how she wanted her funeral to be and so on, long before she knew she was ill. I used to be angry with her because I hated to think that she was going to die one day, but later I was very grateful.

Even in the shock and grief that followed her death, I smiled when my sister and I arranged the details according to her wishes (which she of course only had mentioned knowing they would make the oh-so-hard but oh-so-necessary arrangements easier on us. I just didn't realise it then).

She even told us how she wanted her grave marker to look!

She wanted an old-fashioned iron cross that was typical in parts of this country for several hundred years. They varied from smithy to smithy, but usually had more than one bar, and hanging ornaments. The most common was stylised leaves but my mother - always a hippie at heart! - told us she wanted stars and moons!



So starts and moons she got. I found a smithy in the province of Värmland (where my mother had her roots) that has made these crosses for three generations with traditional methods.

We are very happy with it and it amuses me to notice that my mother became a trend setter even after her death. Five years ago there was not one cross of this type on the graveyard; now I see a new one every time I visit.

It's with mixed feelings I go to my mother's grave, but today - thanks to the wonderful, wonderful weather - I felt pretty good.

And then I went to see my sister, who was very happy to see me!


Now, go and hug a dear one and I promise a sewing-related post will appear at this space tomorrow!

12 Feb 2009

A walk in the park

One very misty Saturday not long ago, me, my husband and his daughter met up with his parents in the Haga park (the mist was insane! See picture above . But it was very, very pretty and made for great picture-taking.)

The Haga park is a green oasis resting between the two cities of Stockholm and Solna, gently caressed by the shores of Brunnsviken, and a much beloved recreation spot for the public all year round - go skiing in the winter and have picnics in the summer.

What makes Haga more than just a lovely patch of nature just outside the city, is that it was planned and created by no one else than king Gustaf III who ruled Sweden between the years 1771-1792.

The young king bought some land and estate as early as 1771, serving as a place for relaxation and recreation for the young king, and he often brought with him his court for various outdoor activities in the summer (pleasure trips in custom-made gondolas, among others!) The king didn't mind the very modest lodgings; in the house where he resided during his visits, he only used four out of nine rooms.

Enter landscape architect Fredrik Magnus Piper. In 1780, just returned from a journey in Europe where he had had the opportunity to pick up the latest trends, the king employed him to make Haga into a English park so English you could declare war on France with it (the general idea of an English park, if I understand correctly, is to make a park or garden look like Real Nature, only better and on your own terms).

The work started for real in 1783 and the king wasn't lacking ideas (only money, but that's another story). While Piper and his boys beat the sh*t out of nature to make it look more natural, the king planned to transform Haga from a sleepy get-a-way-place in the country into an official site definitely connected with the capitol. An impressing castle in the classical style would crown the whole project and the first stone was laid in 1786.

Six years later, the king was dead, and all future plans for Haga became permanently postponed.

But many of the king's plans had been realized during his last years, and the beautiful thing about it is that most of it can still be seen in this very day and age, pretty much as it was seen in the days of Gustaf III.

So follow us as we walk through the misty park, in the melting snow, with soaking suede boots and accordingly very cold feet:

The Copper Tents:


Created in 1787 as stables and lodgings for the king's guards, the "tents" hide rustic timber buildings and were designed to look like theatrical side-scenes (Gustaf III was indeed a passionate lover of theatre, and the designer, Desprez, wasn't new to making décor for the theatres in and around Stockholm).
Partially restored after fire, the tents today serve as café and museum.

Gustaf III's Pavilion


Intended as a temporary home for the royal family until the Big Castle was finished, the work on the pavilion began in 1787. The middle piece was an existing building that had been built 10 years earlier and acquired by Gustaf III in his mission for the expansion of the park.
The king only came to enjoy a few years in his pavilion; some parts of the interior had been finished just a few days before his demise, and it was even this very place he went from before the assassination at the masquerade ball at the Stockholm opera house on March 16, 1792.
The place was partially remodelled in the 1840's but thanks to original blueprints, much of it's 1790's splendour could be restored in 1937-46.

In the summer the pavilion is open for the public. I'm sorry to say that I haven't been on one of the guided tours myself. Yet.

The Echo Temple


The king enjoyed a good meal outdoors and the temple was built for that purpose, and also features amazing acoustics. Most of the décor as wee see it today is a reconstruction of the makeover the temple was given in the 1840's.
I've spent many merry hours of fun and party in this temple, I even spent one whole night there and dragged myself home by the time the sun slowly rose over the... Naah, it was so beautiful that it only gets pathetic when you try to describe it with mere words!


Urn

I know nothing about this urn, but it's pretty, no? You can't tell from the picture, but it's huge - you could easily fit an adult person into it (heey...)

The Cave


"The cave" is actually a tunnel for a planned construction that would supply water to a reservoir on top of the mountain. A steam-engined pump in the shape of a Gothic castle was considered, but in 1791 the king purchased a windmill instead, but it probably never made it to Haga.

*

There are many more reminders of Gustaf III to be seen in Haga, but I think I mentioned something about very cold feet, so this was all we brought from our wintry walk. There may well be a few trips to Haga in the summer though, so if I remember to bring the camera than...




This bridge, which leads to the royal burial ground, is of a later date, but I liked how the picture turned out so here you go: